WordPress 多站点功能 Nginx rewrite 规则

WordPress 多站点功能非常不错，常用的模式是“子目录”模式与“子域名”模式。在 Nginx 环境下使用 WordPress 添加一些 rewrite 规则即可，非常简单。

注意把下面规则中域名 veatips.com 修改为自己的域名，根目录也根据自己的实际情况修改。

“子目录”模式 rewrite 规则：

map $uri $blogname{
    ~^(?P/[^/]+/)files/(.*)       $blogpath ;
}

map $blogname $blogid{
    default -999;

    #Ref: http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/nginx-helper/
    #include /var/www/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/nginx-helper/map.conf ;
}

server {
    server_name veatips.com ;

    root /var/www/veatips.com/htdocs;
    index index.php;
    
    location ~ ^(/[^/]+)?/files/(.+) {
        try_files /wp-content/blogs.dir/$blogid/files/$2 /wp-includes/ms-files.php?file=$2 ;
        access_log off;     log_not_found off; expires max;
    }
    
    #avoid php readfile()
    location ^~ /blogs.dir {
        internal;
        alias /var/www/veatips.com/htdocs/wp-content/blogs.dir ;
        access_log off;     log_not_found off; expires max;
    }
    
    if (!-e $request_filename) {
        rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
        rewrite ^(/[^/]+)?(/wp-.*) $2 last;
        rewrite ^(/[^/]+)?(/.*\.php) $2 last;
    }
    
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args ;
    }
    
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass php;
    }
    
    #add some rules for static content expiry-headers here
}

“子域名”模式 rewrite 规则：

map $http_host $blogid {
    default       -999;

    #Ref: http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/nginx-helper/
    #include /var/www/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/nginx-helper/map.conf ;

}

server {
    server_name veatips.com *.veatips.com ;

    root /var/www/veatips.com/htdocs;
    index index.php;
    
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args ;
    }
    
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass php;
    }
    
    #WPMU Files
        location ~ ^/files/(.*)$ {
                try_files /wp-content/blogs.dir/$blogid/$uri /wp-includes/ms-files.php?file=$1 ;
                access_log off; log_not_found off;      expires max;
        }
    
    #WPMU x-sendfile to avoid php readfile()
    location ^~ /blogs.dir {
        internal;
        alias /var/www/veatips.com/htdocs/wp-content/blogs.dir;
        access_log off;     log_not_found off;      expires max;
    }
    
    #add some rules for static content expiry-headers here
}